International English Language Testing System

Chemistry Lab Safety Contract

Science Lab Safety Contract This is a science lab wellbeing contract that you can print or appoint for understudies and guardians to peruse. Science lab includes synthetic substances, blazes, and different risks. Training is significant, yet security is the top need. I will carry on capably in the science lab. Tricks, going around, pushing others, diverting others and tomfoolery may bring about mishaps in the lab.I will perform just the examinations approved by my educator. It very well may be perilous to make up your own trials. Likewise, playing out extra analyses may remove assets from other students.I won't eat food or savor refreshments the lab.I will dress suitably for science lab. Tie back long hair so it cannot fall into blazes or synthetic concoctions, wear shut toe shoes (no shoes or flip-flounders), and abstain from dangling gems or dress that could represent a hazard.I will realize where the lab wellbeing hardware is found and how to utilize it.I will tell my educator quickly on the off chance that I am harmed in the lab or sprinkled by a compound, regardless of whether no injury is evident. Understudy: I have looked into these wellbeing rules and will comply with them. I consent to maintain the directions given to me by my lab teacher. Understudy Signature: Date: Parent or Guardian: have checked on these security rules and consent to help my youngster and the educator in making and keeping up a protected lab condition. Parent or Guardian Signature: Date:

How Is Xanax Used to Treat Social Anxiety Disorder

How Is Xanax Used to Treat Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print How Is Xanax Used to Treat Social Anxiety Disorder? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on November 29, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Getty / Caiaimage / Agnieszka Wozniak In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Mechanism Dosage Xanax for Other Disorders Contraindications Risks and Side Effects Xanax Prescriptions View All Xanax (alprazolam) is a medication  used primarily to treat panic disorder but also used in the treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD).?? Xanax was first approved in the United States in 1981 and has become a commonly prescribed medication for anxiety. Xanax for Social Anxiety Disorder If youve been diagnosed with social anxiety disorder, the first line of medication treatment is usually selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). However, Xanax may be prescribed as a short-term option to help manage symptoms of anxiety. In this way, its not a first-line treatment, but rather a complement to other treatment options. Why Xanax Is Prescribed for SAD If your doctor has given you a prescription for Xanax, it is likely to treat symptoms you experience that comes on quickly. This isnt a long-term treatment option, but rather a short-term solution to panic or anxiety that you experience in specific situations. Xanax will not permanently cure your anxiety; rather, it helps to reduce your symptoms, often so that you can better participate in other forms of treatment, such as psychotherapy. Because Xanax starts working quickly, it will give you some immediate relief if you are suffering from severe bouts of anxiety. How Xanax Works Xanax provides fast relief of anxiety symptoms often seen in SAD and other anxiety disorders. It works specifically by binding to GABA receptors in your brain. This inhibits neuron activity (slows down your brain activity), and has the effect of reducing anxiety, fear, and feelings of terrorâ€"it might also leave you feeling sleepy,  relaxed, and calm. Typically, the peak effects of taking Xanax occur within 1-2 hours of taking the drug, and it will wear off in about 11 hours?.?? How Xanax Is Prescribed Xanax is generally prescribed for a limited time. A doctor who prescribes this medication for longer than 8 weeks should check on the status of your anxiety to see if other treatment options might be more suitable.?? Xanax is taken in pill form and typical dosages of Xanax are 2 to 4 mg per day. If you have been prescribed Xanax, your doctor will probably start at a lower dose and adjust it upward to achieve optimal effects. Xanax for SAD Versus Other Disorders Xanax is most commonly prescribed for panic attacks, which occur as part of panic disorder and agoraphobia. It might also be used in the case of simple phobias for situations that rarely occur, such as a person who has a fear of flying. Xanax is helpful for panic-inducing situations as it can be used as needed before an event. In the case of social anxiety disorder, Xanax is more commonly prescribed for cognitive symptoms such as worrying about performance or the judgment of others. In this case, Xanax can be taken about an hour before a performance event. Who Should Not Take Xanax You should not take Xanax if you have a hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines,  have acute narrow-angle glaucoma, or  are pregnant or breastfeeding. Xanax has also not been shown effective for people under age 18. People with liver or kidney problems also should not take Xanax. As this medication is processed by these organs, if they are not working correctly, Xanax may build up in your body leading to the possibility of overdose or heavy sedation. Risks and Side Effects Side Effects The most common side effects of taking Xanax are sedation and drowsiness. In general, benzodiazepines such as Xanax have fewer side effects than other longer-term medications for anxiety.  Avoid driving, operating machinery and participating in hazardous activities until you know how you react to Xanax. Medication Interactions A number of medication interactions can potentially occur with Xanax. It is important that your doctor is aware of all the medications you are currently taking. In addition, the effects of Xanax may be intensified if combined with alcohol. Dependence and Withdrawal There is a risk of emotional and physical dependence when taking Xanax. Withdrawal symptoms are possible if the medication is abruptly stopped and may include the risk of seizures?.??Be sure to follow your doctors directions for stopping Xanax or changing the dosage. Over time, there is a risk of your brain producing less GABA naturally, which may make Xanax less effective. If you have a history of substance abuse or addiction, Xanax may not be the best treatment option. Obtaining a Xanax Prescription If youve suffered for a long time with anxiety, you may wonder how to get prescribed Xanax and if it could help. While it is something that you can ask your doctor about, ultimately he or she will make the decision about the best treatment options for your situation. It is important not to use Xanax obtained from someone else. Not only is it illegal to take a medication without a prescription, but it can be dangerous. Besides the risk of dependence and withdrawal, combining Xanax with other substances that subdue your nervous system such as painkillers, antihistamines, and alcohol can be dangerous?.??Xanax should only be taken under the advice of a prescribing physician. In addition, Xanax can cause feelings of euphoria when taken in too large of doses, or by people who dont have anxiety. For all of these reasons, stay clear of taking a medication such as Xanax that was not prescribed for you. What to Do If Xanax Does Not Work If you find that prescription Xanax is not helping your anxiety, talk to your doctor. He or she will be able to either adjust the dose or choose a different medication. Remember that Xanax should form just one part of a larger treatment plan most likely including talk therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Xanax is not a replacement for other treatment, its part of a larger plan. A Word From Verywell If you have been prescribed Xanax for your social anxiety you may feel nervous and unsure about taking the medication. These feelings are normal and to be expected. Talk with your doctor about your concerns, to ensure that the treatment plan you devise is optimal for your situation.

Causes of Teenage Rebellion - 1537 Words

Causes why do teenagers rebel A.Discovering their identities Teenagers are at a point in their lives when they are trying to figure out who they are as a person, their likes/dislikes and what they will be doing for the rest of their lives. They use this time to test and try out many identities until they find one they are most comfortable with. B.Independence These years are a constant struggle between dependence and independence. Rebellious teens want to have total independence and prove to you that they can do things themselves. At the same time, they are overwhelmed and still desire parental protection. C.Hormonal changes As teenagers bodies are changing, hormone fluctuations can bring about all sorts of mood changes. There are†¦show more content†¦He’s in the past now. What’s standing in front of them is a person who is no longer a child, but not yet an adult.Recognizing that the teenager is in a transition stage is crucial for knowing how to deal with him correctly.For example, start giving him some freedom and privacy. Those are basic privileges that each individual adult is entitled to. Since your teen is on his way to becoming one, then it is incumbent upon you to start giving him some of those. It is essential for his growth.Teenagers are especially sensitive, and their self-esteem as tough as china. Throwing some praises their way for some positive behavior shown will go a long way. Trusting them with some responsibilities will also boost their self-confidence.Adolescence is a time for building up your teen; it’s not for bringing him down.He may be clumsy; he may not know what to do; but mistakes are to be expected at such a period in his life.The parentsâ€⠄¢ job, whenever their teenager falls, is to pick him and dust him off and send him once again on that road to adulthood.Parents can not do the growing up for the teen. That is up to him. Parents must understand their role in all that, which is support.Finally, parents must respect their teens as they want to be respected by them. Breaking this rule can result to very rebellious and disrespectful behaviorShow MoreRelatedA Common Problem For Parents Are Their Teenagers Rebelling Against Them857 Words   |  4 PagesTaylor Hauser Dr. Washington English 1101 8 October 2015 Teenage Rebellion A common problem for parents is their teenagers rebelling against them. When given strict rules, teenagers may rebel against their parents to feel a sense of freedom while struggling with identity and acceptance. Teenagers seek distinctiveness from their parents’ demands and go against their rules. While it can cause conflict between the parent and teen, by allowing the rules to be more accommodating to both individuals,Read MoreHow Salinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time1412 Words   |  6 Pagesof Holden’s teenage experience in many different nations and cultures. As J.D. Salinger takes the reader through Holden’s journey, it becomes obvious that Holden is struggling to deal with the death of his brother, Allie, and the process of maturing into adulthood. Holden experiences many common teenage feelings. Throughout the novel, three strong themes are reinforced throughout the main character’s story. Holden Caulfield re presents alienation, the pain of growing up, and rebellion against societyRead MoreDisadvantages of Teenage Curfews777 Words   |  3 Pagessuperior adults. The remaining group of people state that curfews would make teenagers rebel. Teenage curfews produce many different positive and negative views in parents and teenagers. Different opinions on curfews are expressed through parents, teenagers, and mayors; and there are numerous reasons for people not supporting curfews. A false sense of security exists as one of the disadvantages of teenage curfews. Parents assume that when they force their children home at a certain time, they willRead MoreFilm Analysis: A Rebel Without a Cause Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesMovie Review of A Rebel Without A Cause A Rebel Without A Cause is a movie directed at the young adults of the 1950s. Teenager, a new term for young adults, is brought about within this film as a way to describe the character of the young adults. The movie was directed towards the teenagers because of their growing population and use of money for fashion and entertainment. However, within this movie, some of the most important understandings about family life during the decade are manifested. TheRead MoreDisadvantages of Teenage Curfews1138 Words   |  5 Pagessuperior adults. The remaining group of people state that curfews would make teenagers rebel. Teenage curfews produce many different positive and negative views in parents and teenagers. Different opinions on curfews are expressed through parents, teenagers, and mayors; and there are numerous reasons for people not supporting curfews. A false sense of security exists as one of the disadvantages of teenage curfews. Parents assume that when they force their children home at a certain time, they willRead Moreâ€Å"Don’t forget to take out the trash,† the mother tells her fourteen-year-old son. The son only1400 Words   |  6 Pagesat her, revealing a face full of contempt. He turns away and struts back to his room to check his Twitter. This is a typical example of a teenager in rebellion. The adolescent years, the years in which one develops his or her own identity, are marked by confusion, acceptance, and rejection. Therefore, numerous people conclude that teenage rebellion is natural – something that is bound to occur. But this is not necessarily so. Since humans grow substantially during the thirteen to nineteen age periodRead MoreThe representation of youth in a clockwork orange and If....1437 Words   |  6 PagesBeatles’ and ‘the rolling stones’ also helped to create the idea of the teenager, with the fashions changing the introduction the age of the drug and club culture and teenage rebellion, teenagers really were to dominate popular culture for the next three decades, and â€Å"If†¦.† Was a piece of film that showed an example of this teenage rebellion. One of the main representation theorists at that time was Stanley Cohen, his theory on moral panics describes it as a sporadic episode which, as it occurs, subjects’Read MoreThe Best Learning Opportunity At A Young Age1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdisciplined.† When it comes to a child, brain development starts at a young age. The younger a child is taught these important lessons the more likely they will stay with them as they grow up. The best learning opportunity is at a younger age than in there teenage years. As kids get older an become teenagers they are surrounded by opportunity, choices and pressures of society. Teenagers tend to try to find there own way, not wanting to do what there told and more likely to go against. What teenagers need isRead MoreI Am A Clinical Psychologist And Work At The Child Department Of Health777 Words   |  4 Pagesyears. During this process hormones in the brain produce a chemical called serotonin and an increase of this affects socia l behaviour, mood and appetite. A warning sign to show the difference between teenage attitude and teenage crisis, is social experiences. This plays a major part in today teenage society, and a complete change in this could be a sign of crisis. I am not talking about just a change in a few different people, I am talking about a full change in social scene. This could worth payingRead MoreEssay on Rebellion for Change1259 Words   |  6 PagesIn life there are many situations where rebellion is required for change and improvement. Some are simple, like growing up and learning not to do certain things and others are more complex like when a group of people stand up for what they believe, for example, women’s rights and black’s rights. I believe that rebellion is healthy for any growing society. There are many things that we do not agree with, whether it is the law or our parent’s instructions. By rebelling we can change our society and/or

Successes in American Sport Films - 700 Words

Successes in American Sport Films Sport Industry and Film industry are both highly developed in America. As a result of that, putting sport elements into movies is a good way to maximum the effect of entertainment. As an international students, though sometimes there is language barrier, it is still a great honor to have opportunities to watch considerable good sport films this semester. While I enjoyed the wonderful exciting stories, the American value system, especially the value of success, always impressed me deeply. In China, people are always talking about and eulogizing American Dream, which is defined as a belief that, in the United States, truly anyone can make it. That is to say, American Dream is that everyone can†¦show more content†¦After a thorough investigation of committee from War Department, the thing told in the letter is proved to be true. The committee recommends that all cheated students should be dismissed, which causes heated debate in Congress. Some Members even demand the reinstatement of their enrollment. Students also write articles to newspaper, to absolve that cheating in athletes, and even in all students are commonplace things, schools should not dismiss them. However, these efforts failed to save their fate. They all are dismissed in a cheating scandal which broke the Academy’s Honor Code. Needless to say, the most impressive scenario is near end of this movie. Young players got their certification from the president and dismissed one by one, with tears. The young actors accurately showed emotions of dismissed students. They should have graduated and worked as a military one day, but due to that scandal, all promising future disappeared. We could easily feel the cruelty from that scenario and begin to think of the importance of righteous, especially for army in 1950s. Some people may also think it is too strict for them, so it is hard for present people to empathize for them. With increasing modernization and com mercialization, wealth is always at the first place in several people’s dictionary, leading honesty. However, nowadays we should still try to be honest in our daily life. FromShow MoreRelatedSports Media Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesSports of old were merely competitive activities rooted in heroism and romanticism. Sports activities today, however, have no such innocence or simplicity. Currently in America, the activities that make up our sports culture is not only the competitive events themselves but the processes and issues that underlie and surround them. Entwined in our sports culture is the giant business of mass broadcasting. Indeed, sports and the media go hand in hand like peanut butter and jelly, like Mickey andRead MoreThe War During The Cold War Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesAs the Second World War came to a close and American and Soviet forces marched into German territory, both states understood that shortly thereafter their common foe would be defeated a nd their relationship very well could deteriorate. Even prior to the United States’ entrance into the war, media companies and state officials themselves spoke out against the â€Å"evils† of communism, though that rhetoric was put on hold as the Soviet Union and America fought alongside one another against the Axis powersRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1607 Words   |  7 Pagesactually ended up marrying and Italian Officer during the war instead. Ernest Hemingway was born in a Chicago suburb oak park Illinois , as a young man Ernest hemingway was always intrigued by writing the young E.Hemingway also participated in many sports such as boxing and he played football but he enjoyed writing shortly after he graduated high school he started working for the kansas city newspaper but while working at the newspaper he soon discovered his writing style he would use in his futureRead MoreNew Age Of The Technological Gold Rush959 Words   |  4 Pagesglorified through articles, shows and featured films. Simply put, it’s cool to be an entrepreneur. Now let’s flip the script. According to Quartz (qz.com), of the 114 early stage start-ups at Y-Combinator, only 4% are African American founders. In addition, according to a CB insight study, only 1% African American led start-up companies are funded by venture capitalist in 2010. As a result of a lack of diversity, we have yet to see African American and other minority tech superstars. It’s not likeRead MoreScorsese1744 Words   |  7 Pagesother should have produced it from the 1970s onwards. Discuss the origins and main developments of auteur theory then examine the works of Howard Hawks and Martin Scorsese with relevance to their status as auteur directors. In having their films examined as auteurs of the cinema, both Howard Hawks and Martin Scorsese have been described as great artists whose body of work demonstrates repeated themes and motifs, that put in context reveals a particular belief and world view that is held byRead More Auteur Theory: Howard Hawks and Martin Scorsese Essay examples1722 Words   |  7 Pagesother should have produced it from the 1970s onwards. Discuss the origins and main developments of auteur theory then examine the works of Howard Hawks and Martin Scorsese with relevance to their status as auteur directors. In having their films examined as auteurs of the cinema, both Howard Hawks and Martin Scorsese have been described as great artists whose body of work demonstrates repeated themes and motifs, that put in context reveals a particular belief and world view that is held byRead MoreA Scene From The Film Selena 1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn a scene from the film, Selena, Selena Quintanilla-Pà ©rez, a Mexican-American singer, is ignored by a white sales woman. The sales woman judges Selena on the color of her skin, determining her social status as one unimportant to her business, not realizing that Selena was actually a celebrity. Just as the sales woman predetermined a role for Selena rooted by race and ethnicity, Waretown High maintained class, gender, and race stereotypes in determining girl’s futures and outcomes. Julie Bettie’sRead MoreRussian Artist : Mikhail Nikolaevitch Baryshnikov1689 Words   |  7 Pagesof our time and amazing as any gazelle or swan, Mikhail Bar yshnikov is a household name even to non balletomanes. After having career with the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad, he came to the West New York City in 1974, settling as principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre . In 1979 he joined New York City Ballet and he was appointed artistic director of ABT where he introduced a new generation of dancers and choreographers. Baryshnikov explore other professional opportunities and he was nominated forRead MoreSummary of the Movie: Rocky Balboa526 Words   |  2 Pages(Rocky). The match is supposed to be easily won by Creed, but Rocky sees this as his only chance to become big time. John G. Avildens Rocky (1976) tells an inspirational story of a man reaching the American Dream during a time of his debt and doubt he became wealthy. Rocky embodies the American Dream and our belief in rags-to-riches stories. This is the idea that in America anyone with the right amount of hard work and determination can make it. In the beginning of the movie, Rocky is currentlyRead MoreBiography of Hedy Lamarr1684 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature and the arts. Jewish women’s involvement in these areas before World War II mirrored the high level of integration of Jewish men in Australian society† (Suzanne). At that time period, this article still mentioned some other women who were successes in 19th century of Jewish Women, the article provide some famous Jewish women in each field. In the education field, the article said â€Å"Gladys Marks (1883–1970), was the first woman lecturer in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Sydney in the

Energy crisis Free Essays

string(56) " demand growing in winter beyond transmission capacity\." An energy crisis Is any great shortfall (or price rise) In the supply of energy resources to an economy. It usually refers to the shortage of oil and additionally to electrlclty or other natural resources. The crlsls often has effects on the rest of the economy, with many recessions being caused by an energy crisis in some form. We will write a custom essay sample on Energy crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now In particular, the production costs of electricity rise, which raises manufacturing costs. For the consumer, the price of gasoline (petrol) and diesel for cars and other vehicles rises, leading to reduced consumer confidence and spending, higher transportation osts and general price rising. AIM 2. The aim of this assignment is to highlight the crises which Pakistan is facing in terms of energy. MAIN BODY 3. Energy resources have depleted! Whatever resources are available are simply too expensive to buy or already acquired by countries which had planned and acted long time ago. Delayed efforts In the exploration sector have not been able to find sufficient amounts of energy resources. Nations of the world which have their own reserves are not supplying energy resources anymore; only the old contracts made decades ago are active. Airplanes, trains, cars, motorbikes, buses and trucks, all odes of transportation are coming to a stand still. Many industries have closed due to insufficient power supply. Price of oil has gone above the ceiling. At domestic level, alternate methods like solar, biogas and other methods are being tried for mere survival 4. The above is a likely scenario of Pakistan and around the globe after 25 years. A pessimistic view, but realistic enough to think about and plan for the future. But are we doing anything about it? Lets have a look at the current energy situation of Pakistan and the world. Pakistan’s economy is performing at a very high note with GDP growing at an exceptional rate, touching 8. 5% in 2004-05. 1n its history of 58 years, there has been only a few golden years where the economy grew above 7%. This year official expectations are that GDP growth rate will be around 6. 5 – 7. 0%. For the coming years, the government Is targeting GDP growth rate above With economy growing at such a pace, the energy requirements are likely to increase with a similar rate. For 2004-05, Pakistan’s energy consumption touched 55. 5 MTOE (Million Tons of Oil Equivalent). 5. The energy consumption is expected to grow at double digit if the overall economy sustains the targeted GDP growth rate of 6% by the government. Pakistan’s energy requirements are expected to double in the next few years, and our energy requirements by 2015 is likely to cross 120MTOE. By 2030, the nation’s requirement will be 7 times the current requirement reaching 361 MTOE. Pakistan’s energy requirements are fulfilled with more than 80% of energy resources through Imports. 6. Pakistan is most likely to face a major energy crisis in natural gas, power and oll In the next three to four years that could choke the economic growth for many years to come, official estimates and energy experts suggest. Pakistan’s total energy requirement would Increase by about 48 per cent to 80 million ons of oil equivalent (MTOE) in 2010 from about 54 MTOE currently, but major petroleum minister on condition of anonymity for the simple reason that he had also served the present government. 8. Major shortfall is expected in the natural gas supplies, he said. According to official energy demand forecast, he added, the demand for natural gas, having about 50 per cent share in the countrys energy consumption, would increase by 44 per cent to 39 MTOE from 27 MTOE currently. Partly contributed by gas shortfalls, the power shortage is expected to be little over 5,250MW by 2010, he said, adding that the oil demand would also increase by over 23 er cent to about 21 million tons in 2010 from the current demand of 16. 8 million tons. This would leave a total deficit of about nine million tons of diesel and furnace oil imports, he said. Since the gas shortfalls were expected to be much higher, the country would need to enhance its dependence on imported oil, thus increasing pressure on foreign exchange situation, he added. 7. According to the former minister, the government had planned five major initiatives to meet these energy requirements. They included three gas import pipelines, Gwadar port as energy hub and LNG import. However, four of these measures, including the three import pipeline projects, show no signs of progress for various reasons while concentration on energy facilities in Gwadar would chiefly depend on security situation, besides oil and gas import pipelines. 8. Planning Commission sources said the government had planned to add an overall power generation capacity of about 7,880MW by 2010. Of this, about 4,860MW is to be based on natural gas, accounting for 61 per cent of capacity expansion. However, the gas-based power expansion of about 4,860MW would remain in doubt since these estimates were based on gas import options for ompletion in 2010, 201 5 and 2020, said the sources. The fifth initiative of LNG import was on schedule and would start delivering about 0. 3 billion cubic feet of gas (BCFD) by 2009 and another 0. 5 BCFD by 201 5, said the sources. 13. Pakistan’s gas reserves are 32. TCF at present, with reserve-production ratio in the order of 27 years, considering that domestic production does not grow substantially. Power sector demand represents 41 per cent of total gas consumption, general industries 24 per cent, fertiliser 7. 8 per cent and domestic-commercial 22. 8 per cent, cement 1. 5 per cent and CNG 2. 8 per cent. . Demand growth has been up to 8. 5 per cent in recent years and is expected to be seven per cent with power industries and domestic consumption accounting for 82 per cent. Gas demand already displays seasonal pattern with national demand growing in winter beyond transmission capacity. You read "Energy crisis" in category "Papers" Therefore, supplies to large users mainly industries and power plants are curtailed during winter months to ensure supplies to domestic, commercial and small industries. Annual production at present is about 1. 16 TCF. 10. The country may plunge into energy crisis by the year 2007 due to rising electricity demand which nters into double digit fgure following increasing sale of electrical and electronic appliances on lease finance, it is reliably learnt Thursday. The country may face energy crisis by the year 2007 following healthy growth of 13 per cent in electricity demand during the last quarter, which will erode surplus production in absence of commissioning of any new power generation project during this financial year,† informed sources told The Nation. 11. As per Pakistan Economic Survey 2003-04, electricity consum ption has increased by 8. 6 per cent during first three-quarter of demand surged up to 13 per cent during last quarter. The survey said household sector has been the largest consumer of electricity accounting for 44. per cent of total electricity consumption followed by industries 31. 1 per cent, agriculture 14. 3 per cent, other government sector 7. 4 per cent, commercial 5. 5 per cent and street light 0. 7 per cent. 12. Keeping in view the past trend and the future development, WAPDA has also revised its load forecast to eight per cent per annum as against previous estimates of five per cent on average. Even the revised load forecast has also failed all assessments due to which Authority has left no other option but to start load anagement this year, which may convert into scheduled load shedding over a period of two year, sources maintained. The country needs a quantum Jump in electricity generation in medium-term scenario to revert the possibilities of load shedding in future due to shrinking gap between demand and supply of electricity at peak hours. 13. According to an official report, the gap between firm supply and peak hours demand has already been shrunk to three digit (440 MW) during this fiscal and will slip into negative columns next year (-441 MW) and further intensify to (-1 ,457 MW) during the financial year 2006-07. The report maintained that the difference between firm supply and peak demand is estimated at 5,529 MW by the year 2009-10 when firm electricity supply will stand at 1 5,055 MW against peak demand of 20,584 MW. 14. Chairman WAPDA Tariq Hamid at a Press conference early this year warned about the possible energy crisis and stressed the need for ‘quantum Jump’ in power generation. The experts say it could only be possible through a mega project of hydropower generation, otherwise the gap between firm supply and peak demand will remain on the rise. They said the power generation projects, which are due to ommission in coming years are of low capacity and will not be able to exceed the surging demand of the electricity. 15. They say no power generation project will commission during this fiscal year and the total installed capacity of electricity generation will remain 19,478 MW to meet 15,082 MW firm supply and 14,642 MW peak demand. Giving details of projects, the sources said Malakand-lll (81 MW), Pehur (18MW) and combined cycle power plant at Faisalabad (450MW) are planned to be commissioned during the year 2007. Mangla Dam raising project would also add 1 50 MW capacity to the national grid by June 2007. Besides this, Khan Khwar (72MW), Allai Khwar (121 MW), Duber Khwar (130MW) and Kayal Khwar (130MW) are expected to be completed in 2008 along with Golan Gol (106MW) and Jinnah (96MW). Moreover, Matiltan (84MW), New Bong Escape (79MW) and RaJdhani (132MW) are expected by 2009 while Taunsa (120MW) is likely to be completed by 2010. Sources say WAPDA has also planned to install a high efficiency combined cycle power plant at Baloki (450MW), which is expected to be completed by 2010. In addition of these, power plant 1 2 of 300 MW each at Thar Coal with the assistance of China are also lanned for commissioning in 2009, sources said. Moreover, efforts are also under way with China National Nuclear Corporation for the construction of a third nuclear power plant with a gross capacity of 325 MW at Chashma, they added. 23. RECOMMENDATIONS that is generally considered feasible for tropical and equatorial countries. Even though the accepted standard is 1,000 W/m2 of peak power at sea level, an average solar panel (or photovoltaic † PV † panel), delivers an average of only 19-56W/m2. Solar plants are generally used in cases where smaller amounts of power are required at remote locations. PV is also the most expensive of all options making it less attractive. b. Industrialization around the world has taken place because of the abundance of reliable and cheap electrical power (infrastructure, human resource and government incentives follow). Reliable and cheap availability of electric power in Pakistan will lead to large-scale investment in industry, creation of Jobs, elimination of unemployment and poverty, greater manufacturing and exports, trade surplus and the reduction of deficits. It will lead toa prosperous Pakistan. c. Smaller windmills are also very feasible for remote villages, and in desert, mountainous and oastal regions, cutting down on the cost of power transmission and distribution networks. In remote farmlands, they have been successfully used for decades in the United States and Europe d. The supply of natural gas in Pakistan has been depleting over the years, and the country is now looking at the option of importing gas from Qatar and Central Asia. This leaves the possibility of exploring nuclear, coal and other alternative energy sources. e. Nuclear energy and coal form the lowest source of power production in Pakistan. On the other hand, the world average for nuclear energy is 16 per cent and for coal 40 per cent. There have been alarming predictions by groups such as the Club of Rome that the world would run out of oil in the late 20th century. CONCLUSION 24. Although technology has made oil extraction more efficient, the world is having to struggle to provide oil by using increasingly costly and less productive methods such as deep sea drilling, and developing environmentally sensitive areas such as the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The world’s population continues to grow at a quarter of a million people per day, increasing the consumption of energy. The per capita energy consumption of China, India and other developing nations continues to ncrease as the people living in these countries adopt western lifestyles. At present a small part of the world’s population consumes a large part of its resources, with the United States and its population of 296 million people consuming more oil than China with its population of 1. 3 billion people. Efficiency mechanisms such as Negawatt power can provide significantly increased supply. It is a term used to describe the trading of increased efficiency, using consumption efficiency to increase available market supply rather than by increasing plant generation capacity. How to cite Energy crisis, Papers

Jazz Music in the Great Gatsby free essay sample

The Great Gatsby, the reader sees a common theme of corruption of the American Dream. In the sasss, the times are changing In America and morals are becoming looser and the lifestyle of the wealthy is more careless. New fashion, attitude, and music Is what nicknamed this era the Jazz Age, greatly Influencing Fitzgerald writing. He created saltcellars between many things In pop culture and the journey his characters Gatsby, Daisy, Tom, and Myrtle are taking to achieve the American dream.Through the use of the lively, yet scandalous, jazz music from the sasss, Fitzgerald reflects the attitudes of the characters in The Great Gatsby at the end of innocence and prevalence of carelessness within the elite of New Works society. Jazz music was created by African Americans during the turn of the century in New Orleans. The new, upbeat music quickly became popular as it moved north to New York City. We will write a custom essay sample on Jazz Music in the Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The music became especially popular with the young and wealthy, along with the risquà © dances that went along with the new music.The Jazz pavement took off In the 1 sass when big names Like Louis Armstrong emerged, nicknaming this era the Jazz Age. Jazz Itself represented the American Dream. Poverty stricken and socially last African Americans started climbing the social ladder to fame, wealth, and respect from the white upper class. Just like the story of The Great Gatsby, this American Dream was also seen as corrupt. Beyond the racial issue of white people listening to black music, activities associated with Jazz were not respected by society.Jazz music was constantly associated with parties with went and in hand with illegal drinking, shorter dresses, intimacy, and dancing. All of these things were frequent at Gatsby parties, but without his elaborate Jazz band, the mood would not be set. When Nick Caraway is conveying the image of one of Gatsby parties he describes, A whole fitful of oboes and trombones and saxophones and viols and cornets and piccolos, and low and high drums (Fitzgerald 40).The Jazz music of the 1 cays Is one example of the scandalous lives of the elite and their elaborate parties that broke barriers for the Innovation of American culture. The lyrics of jazz music also reflected the time of the care free lifestyle. Fitzgerald like to use these lyrics in certain moments of the novel to emphasize a moment. When Gatsby was showing Daisy around his house, he had Slipperier play the piano. The song chosen was called Anti We Got Fun. Lyrics Fitzgerald included in his novel were One things sure and nothings surer, The rich get richer and the poor get- children (Fitzgerald 95).These lyrics are describing how the rich are free to live happily in their wealth without much concern for anybody else around them, while he lower classes have the responsibility of raising a family and not going out to party at night. It also shows the struggle of the middle and lower class. The wealthy are already established as so, and their wealth only continues to grow as time passes while the common man Is faced with many obstacles that consume large amounts of his money such as a mortgage or their childs education.The lyrics of jazz can Even though Jay Gatsby seemed to have everything in the American Dream such as a large house, an elaborate car, and a high social standing, he still didnt have everything he wanted. His American Dream was to get the love of his life, Daisy to fall back in love with him after she refused her proposal because of his social class and amount of money. Through corrupt ways such as bootlegging, he attained large sums of money and started hosting elaborate parties in hopes of getting Daisys attention. At one of his parties, he plays a song that Fitzgerald made up entitled Jazz History of the World. When it was finished playing, the music had such an effect on people, the en and women were falling back on each other for affection. When it came to Gatsby though, Fitzgerald wrote, No one swooned backward on Gatsby, and no French bob touched Gatsby shoulder, and no singing quartets were formed with Gatsby head for one link. (Fitzgerald 50). Even though Gatsby was surrounded by people in his own home, nobody was concerned enough with him to become close to him. Gatsby may have all the material items he needed, but he was still incredibly lonely and Just needed the affection of Daisy.